Document Type : Original Article
Author
Abstract
Bladder cancer ranks ninth in frequency worldwide and is the most prevalent cancer in the urinary tract.
Significant risk factors include smoking, occupational exposures, and environmental exposures. Hematuria
without discomfort is one of the common symptoms. Examine the following risk factors for bladder cancer:
age, gender, occupation, BMI, smoking, and place of residence. The majority of patients (66.15%) were men
between the ages of 50 and 60. Examine biochemical factors, including: blood urea, creatinine, AST, ALT,
cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG). Thirty healthy people served as the study's control group, while 70 bladder
cancer patients participated. Standard methods were used to measure the samples, and SPSS software was
used for statistical analysis. Patients with bladder cancer had significantly higher levels of creatinine and urea
than healthy controls (P<0.05).AST levels did not differ considerably, whereas ALT levels were significantly
lower (P=0.016). While the patients' cholesterol levels were not statistically significant, their triglycerides
were considerably higher (P=0.017). Changes in creatinine, urea, ALT, and triglycerides indicate metabolic
and renal disturbances associated with bladder cancer. Risk factors include age, gender, smoking, and
occupation, highlighting the importance of early detection.
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